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消防设备维护保养方法及要点
一、火灾自动报警系统
I. automatic fire alarm system

 
对消防火灾报警控制器进行自检功能检查:
Self-check function of fire alarm controller:

 
对可测量相关参数进行查看和记录,如回路电流等;
Check and record the relevant parameters, such as loop current, etc.

 
公共场所烟感器、温感器安装检查,与底座接触是否良好,外观是否洁净完好;
Installation check of smoke sensor and temperature sensor in public place, good contact with base, clean appearance;

 
每次随机抽取不低于5%的烟感或温感,喷烟或加热后查视报警是否正确;
If the smoke or temperature is not less than 5% at random, check whether the alarm is correct after the smoke or heating.

 
手动报警按钮,检查安装是否牢固,有无破损及丢失;
Manual alarm button, check whether the installation is strong, whether it is broken or lost;

 
每次随机抽取不低于5%的手动报警按钮,进行模拟报警,测试报警功能是否正常;
The manual alarm button, which is not less than 5% at random, is used to simulate alarm and check whether the alarm function is normal.

 
对楼层内各模块箱进行外观检查,外接线是否固定良好;
Inspect all modules in the floor and check whether external wiring is fixed.

 
对联动控制柜上的按钮每次按10%的比例进行功能试验,控制功能正常。
The function test of the button on the linkage control cabinet is performed at 10% ratio each time, the control function is normal.

 
对火灾报警控制柜、联动控制柜等进行清扫除尘。线路松动,应进行紧固。对自检、消音、复位功能检查,主电源与备用电源切换、报警检查。
The fire alarm control cabinet, linkage control cabinet and so on cleaning and dust removal. Loose lines should be tightened. Check the function of self-check, noise reduction and reset, switch between main power supply and backup power, alarm check.

 
二、风机及防火阀
2. Fan and fire protection valve

 
断开主电源,挂上标示牌,检查电机接地是否良好。
Disconnect the main power supply, hang the sign, check whether the electrical grounding is good.

 
坚固各部分松动的螺丝及联轴器。
Strong parts of loose screws and coupling.

 
检测电动机的绝缘电阻,检查主回路接触点。
Check the insulation resistance of the motor and check the contact point of the main circuit.

 
调整皮带松紧,手转皮带轮,观察转动是否良好。
Adjust the belt to loosen, hand turn the pulley, observe the rotation is good.

 
检查与更换各接合面间的垫片和密封填料。
Inspect and replace gaskets and seal packing between each joint.

 
清洁电机及风滤器和机壳内部。
Clean motor and wind filter and casing interior.

 
向转动部位加润滑油,保证联轴器及轴承的灵活性及稳定性。
Add lubricant to rotating parts to ensure flexibility and stability of coupling and bearing.

 
检查调节阀的机械开闭动作,开闭角度标志。
Check the mechanical opening and closing of the regulator.

 
手动开机测定三相电流值,检查指示灯电压、电流表,听查风机各部件运行声音。
The three-phase current value is measured manually, the voltage of the indicator lamp is checked, the current meter is checked, and the sound of the various parts of the fan is listened to.

 
对各遥控点的控制箱(含箱内元件)进行全面检查。
Check the control box of each remote control point (including the inside of the box).

 
连续三次停开机检查手动各点遥控的正确性、可靠性。
Three consecutive stops to check the accuracy and reliability of manual remote control.

 
连续运转5-7分钟验证风机运转正常。
Continuous operation of 5-7 minutes to verify the operation of the fan.

 
检查各控制箱内的电器触点及各接线端子,如有烧损想象,拆下后用砂纸打磨,用螺丝刀逐个紧固各接线端子,端子无松动。
Check the electric contact points and terminals of each control box. If there is a burning loss imagination, sand paper is used to polish and tighten the terminals with screwdriver, and the terminals are not loose.

 
检查排烟阀微动开关及内部接线端子,端子无松动,微动开关固定良好。
Check the smoke valve micro switch and internal terminal, the terminal is not loose, the micro switch is fixed.

 
检查远控排烟阀复位按钮、导轮、钢丝、转轴,用油壶给导轮、钢丝、转轴加油,复位按钮控制无误、排烟阀开启灵活。
Check the remote control exhaust valve reset button, guide wheel, steel wire, shaft, oil can be used for the guide wheel, steel wire, shaft refuel, the reset button control, the smoke valve opening flexible.

 
检查各送风口百叶窗,送风口百叶位置正确。
Check the shutters of each outlet, the outlet of the outlet is correct.

 
三、应急照明及疏散指示灯
Iii. Emergency lighting and evacuation indicator light

 
每3个月进行一次备用电池亮灯(半个小时),使电池放电后再充电,延长电池寿命;
A spare battery lamp (half an hour) for every 3 months to recharge the battery and extend the battery life.

 
检查出口指示灯玻璃面板有无划伤或破裂现象;
Check for any scratch or rupture of the glass panel of the export indicator;

 
出口指示灯电源指示灯是否亮,如不亮,应立即修理;
If the indicator light on the exit indicator is bright, if it is not bright, it should be repaired immediately.

 
检查出口指示灯安装是否牢固;
Check the installation of exit indicator;

 
针对检查中发现的缺陷取下来进行修复,再装回原位;
The defects found in the inspection are repaired and put back in place.

 
灯箱外壳及面板擦抹干净。
Clean the shell and surface of the light box.

 
四、灭火器
Iv. Fire extinguisher

 
灭火器应设置在通风、干燥、清洁的地点,不得受到烈日的曝晒,不得接近热源或受剧烈振动。
The fire extinguisher shall be set in a ventilated, dry and clean place, shall not be exposed to the hot sun, shall not be near the heat source or be subjected to violent vibration.

 
灭火器悬挂地点的环境温度为-10℃~55℃。
The location of fire extinguishers hang for - 10 ℃ ~ 55 ℃ ambient temperature.

 
灭火器设置地点应位置明显,便于取用,并且不影响安全疏散,推车式灭火器与其保护对象之间的通道应畅通无阻。
The location of the fire extinguisher shall be obvious, easy to use, and it shall not affect the safe evacuation. The passageway between the wheeled fire extinguisher and its protective object shall be unobstructed.

 
对灭火器要经常进行检查,检查内容为:
Always check the fire extinguishers. The contents are:

 
①喷筒是否畅通(如堵塞要及时疏通);
Whether the spray cylinder is unimpeded (such as blocked in time);

 
②压力表指针是否在绿色区域(如在红色区域要检查原因,检查后要重新灌装);
Whether the needle of the pressure gauge is in the green area (if the reason is to be checked in the red area, it should be refilled after inspection);

 
③零部件是否完整(有无松动、变形、锈蚀、损坏);
Whether the parts are complete (loose, deformation, rust, damaged);

 
④可见部位防腐层是否完好(轻度脱落要及时补好,明显腐蚀应送专业部门维修及进行耐压试验);
It is shown that the corrosion protection layer of the site is intact (the light shedding should be repaired in time, and the maintenance of the professional department should be carried out by the obvious corrosion and the stress test should be carried out);

 
⑤铅封是否完好(一经开放,必须按规定再行充装,并作密封试验,重新铅封)。
If the seal is in good condition (once it is opened, it must be refilled, sealed and sealed).

 
按时进行定期检查、保养:每一季度检查一次喷嘴和喷射管有否堵塞、腐蚀损坏,刚性连接式喷筒是否能将其轴线回转,并可在任意位置停留,推车式灭火器的行车机构是否灵活,有否检验标志。检查完后在灭火器检查卡上签字。
On time for regular inspection and maintenance: once every quarter to check the nozzle and jet pipe for clogging, corrosion damage, rigid connection type spray tube whether can its axis of rotation, and can stay in any position, fire extinguisher cart driving mechanism is flexible, ever inspection mark. Sign on the fire extinguisher card after check.

 
灭火器由消防部门认可的专业公司进行灌装。
Fire extinguishers are filled by professional companies recognized by the fire department.

 
五、室内消火栓
5. Indoor fire hydrant

 
消火栓外检查:检查消火栓门关闭是否良好,锁、玻璃有无损坏,消火栓门封条是否完好;
Check the fire hydrant: check whether the fire hydrant door is closed, the lock, the glass is damaged, the fire hydrant door seal is in good condition;

 
随机抽取消火消火栓总数的10%测试,按消火栓报警按钮,消防中心应有正确的报警显示,检查箱内元件是否良好、有无脱落,消火栓内水龙头有无渗漏;
Random sampling to cancel 10% of the total number of fire hydrant test, according to the hydrant alarm button, center shall have the right fire alarm display, check the box component is good, do you have any loss, fire hydrant in the tap without leakage;

 
开消火栓门取出水带,仔细检查有无破损,如有应即修补或替换;检查有无发黑发霉,如有,应取出刷净、晾干;
Open the fire hydrant door to remove the hose and check for any damage, if any, repair or replace; Check whether the hair is black and moldy, if any, should be removed and dried.

 
将水带交换摺边或翻动一次;
To swap the water bands for folding or turning;

 
检查水枪、水带接头连接是否方便牢固、有无缺损,如有,立即修复,然后擦净在消火栓内放好;
Check whether the water gun and hose connection is convenient and reliable. If there is any defect, repair it immediately and put it in the hydrant.

 
查接口垫圈是否完好无缺,替换阀上老化的皮垫,将阀杆上油;
Check whether the interface washer is intact, replace the aging leather pad on the valve and oil the stem.

 
检查修整全部支架,掉漆部位应重新补刷,同时油漆;
Check the whole stents, the paint should be repainted and paint;

 
将消火栓箱内清扫干净,部件存放整齐后,锁上消火栓门,更换检查标签卡。
Clean and clean the hydrant box, lock the fire hydrant door and replace the check label card.

 
检查后在消防箱检查卡上签名,放置在消防箱内,并贴上公司统一印制的消防箱封条。
After checking, sign on the fire box inspection card, place in the fire box, and affix the seal of the company's uniform printed fire box.

 
六、室外消火栓
6. Outdoor fire hydrants

 
用专用消火栓扳手打开室外消火栓,要求阀门启闭灵活,不漏水。
Open the outdoor fire hydrant with a special hydrant wrench, and require the valve to be open and closed without leakage.

 
检查水流指示器动作灵敏度。
Check flow indicator action sensitivity.

 
检查水流指示器接线端子,触点无松动、锈蚀。
Check the terminal of water flow indicator, no looseness, no rust.

 
七、自动喷淋系统
7. Automatic spray system

 
每季度检查一次各楼层喷淋末端压力表指示,按10%比例测试信号阀关闭信号指示,按30%进行放水试验,消防中心有信号显示。
Check the pressure gauge of the end of each floor every quarter, and check the signal valve to close the signal according to 10% of the test signal, and 30% of the test is conducted. The fire center has the signal display.

 
每季度对湿式报警阀、雨淋阀进行放水试验,能启动喷淋泵、雨淋泵或水喷雾泵,水力警铃响亮。
Water discharge test for wet alarm valve and deluge valve every quarter, can start spray pump, rain shower pump or water spray pump, hydraulic alarm is loud.

 
每季度检查喷淋头一次,表面无油灰、无渗漏。
Check spray for the first time every quarter, the surface is oil-free, no leakage.

 
八、防火卷帘
8. Fire shutter

 
启动防火卷帘门升降按钮,防火卷帘升降平稳,无阻滞。
Start the fire shutter door lift button, the fire shutter lift stable, no block.

 
检查控制箱内各电器触点及各接线端子,如有触点烧损现象,拆下后用沙纸打磨,用螺丝刀逐个紧固各接线端子,无松动。
Check the contact points and terminals of each electrical appliance in the box. If there are contact burning, sand paper is used to polish it and tighten the terminals with screwdriver. No looseness.

 
每年检查一次机械部分,包括齿轮、锋条,如锈蚀用煤油清洗,然后加润滑油保护。
Check the mechanical parts every year, including gear, front bars, such as rust used for cleaning of kerosene, then add lubricant protection.

 
九、紧急事故广播
Emergency broadcast

 
检查各切换器、继电器的接线和触点,成件完整、牢固、接触良好,切换器灵活、可靠。
Check the wiring and contact of each switcher and relay. It is complete, strong and good in contact. The switcher is flexible and reliable.

 
调节音量控制器,检查音量变化是否正常。
Adjust the volume controller to check whether the volume changes are normal.

 
检查话筒及话筒放大器音量、音质是否正常。
Check the volume and sound quality of microphone and microphone amplifier.

 
检查磁带机或 CD机的运转和音质是否正常,要求运转正常、音质良好。
Check the operation and sound quality of the tape or CD machine, and ask for normal operation and sound quality.

 
检查楼层呼叫控制器的开关工作是否正常,要求灵活、可靠。
Check whether the switch of the floor call controller is normal and requires flexibility and reliability.

 
十、对讲电话系统
Intercom telephone system

 
检查各电器触点和接线端子,如有触点烧损现象,拆下后用沙纸打磨,用螺丝刀逐个紧固各接线端子,无松动。
Check the contact and terminal of each electrical appliance, if there is a contact burning loss, and then polish it with sand paper, tighten the terminals with the screwdriver one by one, without loosening.

 
检查固定电话、插孔与主机的通话质量,要求音质清楚,无杂音。
Check the telephone quality of fixed telephone, jack and host, and make sure that the sound quality is clear and no noise.

 
检查主机按键是否阻滞,通断是否良好,要求按键无阻滞,通断良好。
Check whether the key of the host is blocked, whether it is good or not, and the key is not blocked.

 
十一、联动控制柜
11. Linkage control cabinet

 
控制柜上电源指示灯及各类开关检查,要求电源指示正常,开关处于开启或自动状态。
Control the power indicator on the cabinet and all kinds of switch check. The power supply is required to be normal, and the switch is open or automatic.

 
控制柜内部各电器触点检查,如有烧损,拆下后用砂纸打磨,要求触点完好、无松动。
The control cabinet inside each electric appliance contact check, if there is the burning loss, after disassembly, use sandpaper to polish, the request to touch point is intact, no looseness.

 
检查各电器元件接线端子及端子排端子,用螺丝刀逐个紧固,各端子连接牢固、无烧损。
Check the terminals and terminal of the terminals of each electrical appliance, and use the screwdriver to tighten each other, and the terminals are securely attached and no burn loss.

 
检查电源线、信号线,如有破损,用绝缘胶布包扎,如有老化更换。
Check the power line, signal line, if there is damage, use insulation tape to bind, if have ageing change.

 
用毛刷、皮老虎对控制柜内部进行除尘。
Remove dust from the control cabinet by brush and leather.

 
十二、气体灭火系统
12. Gas extinguishing system

 
检查气瓶的称重装置或压力表指示,重量或压力正常。
Check the weighing device or pressure gauge indicating normal weight or pressure.

 
检查执行元件电磁阀、瓶头阀、分配阀,阀门无泄露,动作灵敏。
Check the actuator solenoid valve, bottle head valve, valve valve, valve is not leaking, the action is sensitive.

 
气体控制箱进行模拟试验,报警、联动控制正常。
The gas control box is simulated, and the alarm and linkage control are normal.

 
瓶体及管路表面除尘。
Dust removal of bottle body and pipe surface.

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  1. 公司名称:XXX
  2. 电话:XXX
  3. 手机:XXX
  4. 联系人:XXX
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