一是定点摆放，不能随意挪动。二是定期对灭火器进行普查换药，定期巡查消防器材，保证处于完好状态。三是定人管理。经常检查消防器材，发现丢失、损坏应立即上报领导及时补充，做到消防器材管理责任到人。常见的手提式灭火器有三种：手提式干粉灭火器、手提式二氧化碳灭火器和手提式卤代型灭火器，其中卤代型灭火器由于对环境保护有影响，已不提倡使用。在宾馆、饭店、影剧院、医院、学校等公众聚集场所使用的多数是磷酸铵盐干粉灭火器（俗称“ABC干粉灭火器”）和二氧化碳灭火器，在加油、加气站等场所使用的是碳酸氢钠干粉灭火器（俗称“BC干粉灭火器”）和二氧化碳灭火器。根据二氧化碳既不能燃烧，也不能支持燃烧的性质，人们研制了各种各样的二氧化碳灭火器，有泡沫灭火器、干粉灭火器及液体二氧化碳灭火器,风力灭火器。
Firstly, it should be placed at a fixed point and not be moved at will. Second, regular census and dressing change of fire extinguishers, regular inspection of fire fighting equipment, to ensure that they are in good condition. Third, appointment management. Regular inspection of fire equipment, found that the loss, damage should be immediately reported to the leadership to timely supplement, so that fire equipment management responsibility to people. There are three kinds of portable extinguishers: portable dry powder extinguisher, portable carbon dioxide extinguisher and portable halogenated extinguisher. Halogenated extinguisher is not recommended because of its impact on environmental protection. Ammonium phosphate dry powder extinguishers (commonly known as ABC dry powder extinguishers) and carbon dioxide extinguishers are mostly used in public gathering places such as hotels, restaurants, cinemas, hospitals and schools. Sodium bicarbonate dry powder extinguishers (commonly known as BC dry powder extinguishers) and carbon dioxide extinguishers are used in places such as petrol stations and gas stations. Firearms. According to the nature that carbon dioxide can neither burn nor support combustion, various kinds of carbon dioxide fire extinguishers have been developed, including foam extinguishers, dry powder extinguishers and liquid carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, and wind extinguishers.